INDEX
How to Use This Book
I
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Introduction
The Reading Process
Reading Know-how
Reading Textbooks
Reading Nonfiction
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
Reading Fiction
Reading Poetry
Reading Drama
Reading on the Internet
Reading Graphics
Reading for Tests
XII. Improving Vocabulary
Reader's Almanac
    Strategy Handbook
    Reading Tools
    Word Parts:
      Prefixes,
      Suffixes, Roots



How to Use This Book
  Goals for the Handbook
  Uses for the Handbook
  Book Organization

 
I. Introduction

A. What Is Reading?

B. Why You Read

C. What Happens When You Read
     1. Visualizing Reading
     2. The Reading and Writing Process

 
II. The Reading Process

A. Before Reading
     Set a Purpose, Preview, Plan

B. During Reading
     Read with a Purpose, Connect

C. After Reading
     Pause and Reflect, Reread, Remember

 
III. Reading Know-how

A. Essential Reading Skills
     1. Making Inferences
     2. Drawing Conclusions
     3. Comparing and Contrasting
     4. Evaluating
     5. Predicting

B. Reading Actively
     1. Being an Active Reader
     2. Finding a Reading Place
     3. Finding Time for Reading

C. Reading Paragraphs
     1. Finding the Subject
     2. Finding the Main Idea

D. Kinds of Paragraphs
     1. The Trouble with Paragraphs
     2. Knowing How Paragraphs Are Organized

E. Ways of Organizing Paragraphs
     1. Time Order
     2. Location Order
     3. Order of Importance
     4. Cause-Effect Order
     5. Comparison-Contrast Order

 
IV. Reading Textbooks

A. Reading Different Subjects
     1. Reading Social Studies
     2. Reading Science
     3. Reading Math

B. Focus on School Reading
     1. Focus on Word Problems
     2. Focus on Questions

C. Elements of Textbooks
     Glossary; Headings and Titles; Illustrations and Photos;
     Index; Maps; Previews; Table of Contents; Text
 

V. Reading Nonfiction

A. Reading Kinds of Nonfiction
     1. Reading a Magazine Article
     2. Reading a News Story

B. Ways of Reading Nonfiction
     1. Focus on Personal Essays
     2. Focus on Persuasive Writing
     3. Focus on Biography
     4. Focus on the Real-world Reading

C. Elements of Nonfiction
     Argument or Persuasive Writing; Cause and Effect;
     Chronological Order; Comparison and Contrast;
     Connotation and Denotation; Details; Editorial; Fact and Opinion;
     Interview; Lead; Main Idea; Problem and Solution;
     Topic Sentence and Supporting Details;
 

VI. Reading Fiction

A. Reading Kinds of Fiction
     1. Reading a Folktale
     2. Reading a Novel

B. Ways of Reading Fiction
     1. Focus on Characters
     2. Focus on Setting
     3. Focus on Dialogue
     4. Focus on Plot
     5. Focus on Theme
     6. Focus on Authors

C. Elements of Fiction
     Antagonist and Protagonist; Author's Purpose;
     Characters; Dialogue; Genre; Mood;
     Plot; Point of View; Setting; Style; Symbol; Theme

 
VII. Reading Poetry

A. Reading a Poem

B. Ways of Reading Poetry
     1. Focus on Language
     2. Focus on Meaning
     3. Focus on Sound and Shape

C. Elements of Poetry
     Alliteration; Connotation and Denotation; Exaggeration;
     Free Verse; Idiom; Imagery; Metaphor; Mood; Onomatopoeia;
     Personification; Rhyme and Rhyme Scheme; Rhythm;
     Simile; Stanza; Symbol; Tone and Voice

 
VIII. Reading Drama

A. Reading a Play

B. Ways of Reading Drama
     1. Focus on Language
     2. Focus on Theme

C. Elements of Drama
     Acts and Scenes; Cast of Characters; Dialogue;
     Plot; Setting; Stage Directions; Theme

 
IX. Reading on the Internet

A. Reading a Website

B. Elements of the Internet
     Email; Link; Search Engine; Website;
     World Wide Web

 
X. Reading Graphics

A. Reading a Graphic

B. Elements of Graphics
     Bar Graph; Circle Graph or Pie Chart; Diagram;
     Drawings and Illustrations; Line Graph; Map; Photograph;
     Table; Timeline

 
XI. Reading for Tests

A. Reading a Test and Test Questions

B. Focus on Kinds of Tests
     1. Focus on Writing for Tests
     2. Focus on Math Tests
     3. Focus on Science Tests
     4. Focus on Social Studies Tests

 
XII. Improving Vocabulary

A. Learning New Words
     1. Collect New Words
     2. Use Your New Words
     3. Exercise Your Word Skills

B. Building Vocabulary Skills
     1. Look at Context Clues
     2. Learn about Word Parts
     3. Use Word Parts
     4. Use a Dictionary

C. Understanding New Terms

D. Mastering Vocabulary Tests
     1. Definition Questions
     2. Synonym Questions
     3. Antonym Questions
     4. Words in a Paragraph
     5. Analogy Questions

 
Reader's Almanac
 
Strategy Handbook
     Close Reading; Looking for Cause and Effect;
     Note-taking; Paraphrasing;
     Questioning the Author; Reading Critically;
     Skimming; Summarizing;Synthesizing;
     Using Graphic Organizers;
     Visualizing and Thinking Aloud

  Reading Tools
     Argument Chart; Cause-Effect Organizer;
     Character Development Chart; Character Map;
     Class and Text Notes; Concept Map; Critical Reading Chart;
     Double-entry Journal; Fiction Organizer; 5 W's and H Organizer;
     Inference Chart; Key Word or Topic Notes; K-W-L Chart;
     Magnet Summary; Main Idea Organizer; Nonfiction Organizer;
      Outline; Paraphrase Chart; Plot Diagram;
     Process Notes; Setting Chart; Storyboard; Story Organizer;
     Story String; Summary Notes; Theme Diagram;
     Thinking Tree; Timeline; Two Per Line
      Two Per Line; Venn Diagram; Web; Website Profiler
 
Word Parts
     Prefixes; Suffixes; Greek and Latin Roots


Acknowledgments


Author and Title Index


Skills and Terms Index



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